综合护理对炎症性肠病病人心理状态及健康相关生存质量的影响分析
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陈薇，侯煜，吕红莉，陶慧，董萍萍
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中国人民解放军东部战区总医院消化内科，江苏南京，210000
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摘要：目的 探讨炎症性肠病患者行综合护理的临床价值，分析其对患者心理状态与生存质量的影响。方法 对我院在2023 年6 月-2024 年5 月收治的200 例炎症性肠病患者作为此次研究对象，按照随机数字表法分组，实验组与对照组各100 例，对照组采取常规护理措施，实验组行综合护理干预，比较两组的心理状态，健康相关生存质量评分，疾病知识掌握程度，营养评分。结果 干预后，实验组疾病知识掌握率高于对照组，实验组SAS、SDS 评分，NRS 评分低于对照组，生存质量评分高于对照组，且实验组营养补充情况优于对照组，P<0.05。结论 对炎症性肠病患者应用综合护理的效果显著，可改善患者的负面情绪，提高生活质量，可推广应用。
关健词：综合护理；炎症性肠病；心理状态；生存质量
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Analysis of the Impact of Comprehensive Nursing on the Psychological State and Health-Related Quality of Life in Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease
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Wei Chen,Yu Hou,Hongli Lv,Hui Tao,Pingping Dong
General Hospital of the Eastern Theater Command of the Chinese People's Liberation Army,Nanjing 210000,China
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Abstract: Obective To explore the clinical value of implementing comprehensive nursing for patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), and to analyze its impact on patients' psychological state and quality of life. Methods A total of 200 patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) admitted to our hospital from June 2023 to May 2024 were selected as the research subjects. They were divided into two groups using the random number table method, with 100 cases in the experimental group and 100 cases in the control group. The control group received routine nursing measures, while the experimental group was given comprehensive nursing intervention. The psychological state, health-related quality of life scores, mastery of disease-related knowledge, and nutritional scores were compared between the two groups. Results After the intervention, the disease knowledge mastery rate of the experimental group was higher than that of the control group; the SAS (Self-Rating Anxiety Scale) score, SDS (Self-Rating Depression Scale) score, and NRS (Numerical Rating Scale) score of the experimental group were lower than those of the control group; the quality of life score of the experimental group was higher than that of the control group; and the nutritional supplementation status of the experimental group was better than that of the control group, with P<0.05 (all differences were statistically significant). Conclusion The application of comprehensive nursing in patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) yields significant effects. It can alleviate patients' negative emotions, improve their quality of life, and is worthy of promotion and application.
Keywords : Comprehensive Nursing;Inflammatory Bowel Disease;Psychological state;Quality of life
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