指向KANO模式的护理在慢性肾功能衰竭血液透析患者中对其生活质量改善评价
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沈敏
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淮安市第五人民医院, 江苏淮安，223300
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摘要：目的 探讨基于临床慢性肾功能衰竭血液透析患者，开展指向KANO 模式的护理模式，研究其实际价值。方法 选于2023 年4 月—2025 年4 月在我院收入的80 例慢性肾功能衰竭血液透析患者为研究操作样本，按照随机数字表法分为2 小组，即：对照组、观察组，各自40 例；对照组落实常规护理，观察组引入指向KANO 模式的护理模式；分析比照2 组的并发症发生率、生活质量改善状况、护理满意度。结果 观察组统计获取的并发症数据更少（P<0.05）。观察组病患经执行护理模式后的生活质量各维度值均高于对照组（P<0.05）。观察组病患护理满意度调研数据更高（P<0.05）。结论 基于临床慢性肾功能衰竭血液透析患者，开展指向KANO 模式的护理模式，可帮助降低并发症发生率，提高生活质量，促进护患关系。
关健词：慢性肾功能衰竭；血液透析；指向KANO 模式的护理；生活质量
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Evaluation of KANO Model-Oriented Nursing on Improving the Quality of Life in Patients with Chronic Renal Failure Undergoing Hemodialysis
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Min Shen
The Fifth People's Hospital of Huaian, Huai'an, Jiangsu, 223300,China
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Abstract: Objective Explore the nursing model based on the clinical chronic renal failure hemodialysis patients, and study its practical value. Methods Eighty patients with chronic renal failure treated by hemodialysis in our hospital from April 2023 to April 2025 selected as the research sample. The patients were divided into two groups according to the random number table method, namely: control group and observation group, each group with 40 cases The control group implemented routine nursing, and the observation group introduced a nursing model oriented to the KANO model. The incidence of complications, the improvement of quality of life and the of nursing in the two groups were compared and analyzed.ResultsThe observation group had less data on complications (P < 0.05). Results After the implementation of the nursing model, all dimensions of the quality of of patients in the observation group were higher than those of the control group (P < 0.05). The survey data of nursing satisfaction of patients in the observation was higher (P < 0.05). Conclusion Based on clinical chronic renal failure hemodialysis patients, the development of nursing mode oriented to KANO model can help to reduce the incidence of complications improve the quality of life, and promote the nurse-patient relationship.
Keywords : Chronic renal failure;Hemodialysis;Care guided by the KANO model;Quality of life
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