品管圈联合肠外营养治疗对早产儿肠道菌群及康复的影响
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刘海霞，崔从姣
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威海市妇幼保健院，山东威海，264200
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摘要：目的 研究品管圈联合肠外营养治疗对早产儿肠道菌群及康复的影响。方法 观察目标：早产儿，收集我院早产儿临床资料，对其进行回顾性分析，研究时间从 2023 年 5 月 1 日开始，直至 2024 年10 月 1 日结束，选择符合本实验标准的早产儿共计 94 例，根据抽样调查法，将 94 例早产儿分为例数相同的两个小组，常规组分入 47 例，予以传统护理＋肠外营养治疗，研究组计入 47 例，进行品管圈联合肠外营养治疗，评估两组肠道菌群改善情况、康复情况、早产儿家属满意度。结果 对早产儿进行品管圈＋肠外营养治疗后的第 2 天，两组肠道菌群指标水平改善不明显，P＞0.05；在第 1 周时，两组肠道菌群均有所变化，常规组早产儿肠道菌群水平比研究组低，经数据统计分析显示 P＜0.05；两组康复情况相比，研究组数据结果显示更佳，P＜0.05；两组早产儿家属满意度相比，常规组满意度（87.23％）不如研究组（95.74％），组间基本数据在比较后显示 P＜0.05。结论 对早产儿进行品管圈联合肠外营养治疗，可以改善肠道菌群水平，促进早产儿健康成长，提升早产儿家属满意度。
关健词：品管圈；肠外营养治疗；早产儿；肠道菌群；康复
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The influence of quality control circle combined with parenteral nutrition therapy on the intestinal flora and rehabilitation of premature infants
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Haixia Liu,Congjiao Cui
Weihai Maternal and Child Health Hospital，Weihai, Shandong 264200，China
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Abstract: Objective To study the effect of quality control circle combined with parenteral nutrition therapy on the intestinal flora and rehabilitation of premature infants. Methods Observe the target Premature infants: Clinical data of premature infants in our hospital were collected and retrospectively analyzed. The research period started from May 1, 2023 and ended on October 1, 2024. A total of 94 premature infants who met the criteria of this experiment were selected. According to the sampling survey method, the 94 premature infants were divided into two groups with the same number of cases, and 47 cases were included in the conventional group. The study group included 47 cases with traditional nursing and parenteral nutrition treatment, and conducted quality control circle combined with parenteral nutrition treatment. The improvement of intestinal flora, rehabilitation situation and satisfaction of families of premature infants in both groups were evaluated. Results On the second day after quality control circle + parenteral nutrition treatment for premature infants, the improvement of intestinal flora index levels in both groups was not significant, P > 0.05; At the first week, the intestinal flora of both groups changed. The level of intestinal flora in the conventional group of premature infants was lower than that in the study group. Data statistical analysis showed that P < 0.05. Compared with the rehabilitation conditions of the two groups, the data results of the study group showed better results, P < 0.05; Compared with the satisfaction of the families of premature infants in the two groups, the satisfaction of the conventional group (87.23%) was lower than that of the study group (95.74%). The basic data between the groups showed P < 0.05 after comparison. Conclusion Quality control circle combined with parenteral nutrition treatment for premature infants can improve the level of intestinal flora, promote the healthy growth of premature infants, and enhance the satisfaction of the families of premature infants.
Keywords : Quality Control circle Parenteral nutrition therapy Premature baby; Intestinal microbiota Rehabilitation
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