静脉输液港在肿瘤患者长期化疗中的应用与维护管理
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崔洪玲
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射阳县人民医院，江苏盐城，224300
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摘要：目的 探寻静脉输液港在肿瘤患者长期化疗时的应用成效及维护管理对策，为增强化疗依从性、降低并发症发生率提供支撑。方法 本研究为前瞻性对照研究，选取我院2024 年1 月1 日至2024 年12 月31 日期间接受长期化疗的100 例肿瘤患者，按照入院顺序采用随机数字表法分为观察组与对照组，每组50 例。观察组采用静脉输液港进行化疗，对照组采用外周静脉穿刺方式。两组均由专人实施护理干预，对比分析两组患者在静脉通路使用时间、并发症发生率、患者满意度及治疗依从性等方面的差异。结果 观察组静脉通路平均使用时间为（215.6±17.4）天，显著长于对照组的（13.2±4.1）天，（P<0.001）；观察组并发症发生率为8.00%，低于对照组的28.00%，（P<0.05）；观察组患者满意度达92.00%，对照组为70.00%（P<0.01）；观察组治疗依从性优于对照组（P<0.05）。结论 在肿瘤患者的长期化疗中，静脉输液港展现出通路维持久、并发症少以及患者依从性与满意度高的特点，伴以科学的维护管理手段，能显著提高化疗质量以及患者的生活质量，应当在临床推广运用。
关健词：静脉输液港；肿瘤；化疗；并发症；维护管理
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Application and maintenance management of intravenous infusion port in long-term chemotherapy for cancer patients
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Hongling Cui
Sheyang County People's Hospital, Yancheng Jiangsu 224300，China
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Abstract：Objective To explore the efficacy and maintenance management strategies of venous infusion ports in long-term chemotherapy for cancer patients, so as to improve chemotherapy compliance and reduce complication rates.Methods This prospective controlled study enrolled 100 cancer patients undergoing long-term chemotherapy in our hospital from January 1, 2024, to December 31, 2024. They were randomly divided into an observation group and a control group (n=50 each) using a random number table based on admission order. The observation group received chemotherapy via a venous infusion port, while the control group underwent peripheral venous puncture. Both groups received dedicated nursing interventions. Comparisons were made between the two groups regarding venous access duration, complication rates, patient satisfaction, and treatment compliance.Results The average venous access duration in the observation group was (215.6±17.4) days, significantly longer than that of the control group (13.2±4.1)days，(P<0.001). The complication rate in the observation group was 8.00%, lower than the control group's 28.00%，(P<0.05). Patient satisfaction in the observation group reached 92.00%, compared to 70.00% in the control group (P<0.01).Treatment compliance was also better in the observation group (P< 0.05).Conclusion In long-term chemotherapy for cancer patients,venous infusion ports demonstrate advantages such as prolonged access duration, fewer complications, and higher patient compliance and satisfaction. With proper maintenance and management, they can significantly improve chemotherapy quality and patients' quality of life, making them worthy of clinical promotion.
Keywords : Venous infusion port; Cancer; Chemotherapy; Complications; Maintenance management
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