矿山水文地质条件对巷道涌水量预测的影响研究
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谢永恒,郭忠正
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西南有色昆明勘测设计（院）股份有限公司，云南昆明，650000
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摘要：在矿山水文地质条件对巷道涌水量预测的复杂关联性研究中，其核心要义直接决定了矿山安全生产的保障水平与防治水决策的科学性。巷道涌水量作为矿山开采过程中至关重要的动态参数，其预测精度深切依赖于对矿区特定水文地质特征的深刻认知与系统解析。当前，随着开采深度与强度的不断加大，水文地质条件的隐蔽性与复杂性日益凸显，使得传统涌水量预测方法面临准确性不足、适应性不强的严峻挑战。因此，系统剖析水文地质构成要素如含水层特性、地质构造、隔水层屏障以及天然降水与地表水联系等对涌水量形成与变化的控制机理，并据此探索集成化、精细化的预测技术体系，对于提升矿山防灾减灾能力、优化排水系统设计及实现水资源保护性开采具有极其重大的理论指导意义与工程应用价值。
关健词：水文地质；巷道涌水量；预测精度 |
Study on the Influence of Mining Hydrogeological Conditions on the Prediction of Water Inflow in Tunnels
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Yongheng Xie,Zhongzheng Guo
Southwest Nonferrous Kunming Survey and Design Institute Co., Ltd., Kunming Yunnan 650000，China
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Abstract：In the study of the complex correlations between hydrogeological conditions and roadway inflow prediction in mines, the core essence directly determines the level of safety assurance in mining operations and the scientific basis of water prevention and control decisions. As a critical dynamic parameter in the mining process, the accuracy of roadway inflow prediction deeply relies on a thorough understanding and systematic analysis of the specific hydrogeological characteristics of the mining area. Currently, with the continuous increase in mining depth and intensity, the concealment and complexity of hydrogeological conditions have become increasingly prominent, posing severe challenges to the accuracy and adaptability of traditional inflow prediction methods.Therefore,systematically analyzing the controlling mechanisms of hydrogeological factors—such as aquifer characteristics, geological structures, aquiclude barriers, and the interactions between natural precipitation and surface water—on the formation and variation of inflow, and exploring integrated and refined prediction technologies based on these insights, holds significant theoretical and practical value for enhancing mine disaster prevention and mitigation capabilities, optimizing drainage system design, and achieving water resource–protective mining.
Keywords : Hydrogeology；Roadway inflow；Prediction accuracy
参考文献
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[2] 殷玉忠.信湖矿水文地质条件分析及涌水量预测研究[J].地下水, 2019, 41(3):22-24.
[3] 罗安昆,王皓,刘其声.覆岩破坏作用下矿井涌水量影响因素研究[J].煤炭技术, 2016(12): 229-231.
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[5] 付坤豪. |
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