数字技术赋能农业产业链升级的机制与实践
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刘安庆
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山东省日照市东港区卧龙山街道办事处，山东日照，276800
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摘要：在数字经济与农业现代化深度融合的背景下，数字技术正突破传统农业的生产边界与效率瓶颈，全方位赋能农业产业链各环节升级，成为培育农业新质生产力、推动农业高质量发展的核心引擎。本文基于农业产业链“生产 -加工 -流通 -销售 -服务”全链条视角，首先界定数字技术赋能农业产业链升级的核心内涵，构建“技术渗透 -要素重组 -协同优化”的理论框架；其次系统剖析物联网、大数据、人工智能、区块链等关键数字技术的赋能机制，从技术创新驱动、数据要素支撑、产业链协同、市场响应升级四个维度阐释作用路径；再次结合江苏宿迁籼米、福建古田食用菌、新疆若羌红枣等典型实践案例，验证数字技术在提质增效、降本减耗、品牌增值等方面的实际成效；最后针对当前农业数字化转型中存在的基础设施薄弱、数据共享不畅、人才供给不足、应用场景碎片化等问题，提出强化基础设施建设、构建数据共享体系、完善人才培育机制、拓展全链条应用场景等对策建议。研究可为我国农业产业链数字化转型提供理论支撑与实践路径参考，助力农业强国建设。
关健词：数字技术；农业产业链；赋能机制；新质生产力；高质量发展 |
Mechanism and Practice of Digital Technology Empowering the Upgrading of Agricultural Industry Chain
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Anqing Liu
Wolongshan Subdistrict Office, Donggang District, Rizhao City, Shandong Province,276800,China
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Abstract：Against the backdrop of the deep integration of the digital economy and agricultural modernization, digital technology is breaking through the production boundaries and efficiency bottlenecks of traditional agriculture, comprehensively empowering the upgrading of all links in the agricultural industry chain, and becoming the core engine for cultivating new productive forces in agriculture and promoting high-quality agricultural development. Based on the perspective of the entire agricultural industry chain, which includes "production-processing-distribution-sales-service", this paper first defines the core connotation of digital technology empowering the upgrading of the agricultural industry chain and constructs a theoretical framework of "technology penetration-factor reorganization-collaborative optimization".Secondly, it systematically analyzes the empowering mechanisms of key digital technologies such as the Internet of Things, big data, artificial intelligence, and blockchain, explaining the action paths from four dimensions: technological innovation drive, data element support, industry chain collaboration, and market response upgrading. Thirdly, it combines typical practical cases such as Suqian indica rice in Jiangsu, edible mushrooms in Gutian, Fujian, and red dates in Ruoqiang, Xinjiang, to verify the actual effectiveness of digital technology in terms of quality improvement, efficiency enhancement, cost reduction, and consumption reduction, as well as brand value enhancement. Finally, in response to the current issues in agricultural digital transformation such as weak infrastructure, poor data sharing, insufficient talent supply, and fragmented application scenarios, it proposes countermeasures and suggestions such as strengthening infrastructure construction, building a data sharing system, improving talent cultivation mechanisms, and expanding application scenarios across the entire chain. The research can provide theoretical support and practical path references for the digital transformation of China's agricultural industry chain, helping to build a strong agricultural country.
Keywords : digital technology; agricultural industry chain; empowerment mechanism; New Quality Productivity high-quality
development
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