乡村振兴背景下林业农业协同促进林下经济高质量发展
|
李丽
|
凌海市林业草原保护中心，辽宁凌海，121200
|
摘要：乡村振兴战略给林下经济带来新的发展机会，不过目前林业和农业在资源使用、产业规划、经营主体方面还存在比较大的割裂，让林下经济出现生态功能变弱、产品同质化突出、产业链条短、农户增收不多等实际难题。突破单一产业边界，完成林业与农业的协同，推动林下经济从低效分散转向高质量融合，是当前要解决的核心问题。本文依托系统耦合理论，搭建“生态 -生产 -经营”三维协同框架，研究林业的生态保育功能与农业的集约化生产优势在林下空间的互补机制。分析林药、林菌、林禽等典型模式的运转逻辑后发现，林业能为农业提供稳定的微气候与生物屏障，农业可通过精细化管理和循环技术帮助林地改良土壤，二者在时空配置与物质循环上形成正反馈。本文明确，协同发展的核心是建立权责清晰的林地流转制度、培育复合型经营主体、构建全域品牌与质量追溯体系。
关健词：乡村振兴；林下经济；协同发展 |
Under the background of rural revitalization, forestry and agriculture cooperate to promote the high quality development of under forest economy
|
Li Li
Linghai forestry and grassland protection center, Linghai Liaoning 121200，China
|
Abstract：The Rural Revitalization Strategy has brought new development opportunities to the under forest economy. However, at present, forestry and agriculture are still relatively separated in terms of resource use, industrial planning, and business entities, resulting in practical problems in the under forest economy, such as weakened ecological functions, prominent product homogeneity, short industrial chain, and little increase in farmers' income. Breaking through the single industrial boundary, completing the coordination between forestry and agriculture, and promoting the under forest economy from inefficient dispersion to high-quality integration are the core problems to be solved at present. Based on the system coupling theory, this paper builds a three-dimensional collaborative framework of "ecology production management", and studies the complementary mechanism between the ecological conservation function of forestry and the advantage of intensive production of agriculture in the understory space. After analyzing the operation logic of typical models such as forest medicine, forest bacteria and forest birds, it is found that forestry can provide stable microclimate and biological barrier for agriculture, and agriculture can help forest land improve soil through fine management and recycling technology, which form a positive feedback in the space-time configuration and material circulation. This paper makes it clear that the core of collaborative development is to establish a forest land circulation system with clear rights and responsibilities, cultivate compound business entities, and build a global brand and quality traceability system.
Keywords : Rural Revitalization；under forest economy；coordinated development
参考文献
[1] 韩文献,周春霞,单其勇.林业农业协同促进林下经济融合发展[J].广西农业机械化,2025(04):124-131.[2] 吕伟伟 . 智慧林业在基层林业与农业协同管理中的应用探究——以甘肃省西和县为例 [J]. 河南农业,2025(16):187-188.[3] 李嵘.乡村振兴背景下江西林业经济与生态协同发展研究[J].农业科技创新,2025(20):98-99. |
|
|
 |
论文收录证明 / 文献检索报告
Document Retrieval Certificate / Proof of Publication Indexing
作者贡献声明 / 贡献确认书
Author Contribution Statement / Certificate of Authorship Contribution
同行评审报告 / 评审意见
Peer Review Report / Peer Review Comments
利益冲突
Conflict of Interest
作者声明不存在任何利益冲突。
The author declares no conflict of interest.
|
|
