科技赋能广西乡村振兴：理论基础、现实瓶颈与对策
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李岸
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玉林师范学院，广西玉林，537000
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摘要：乡村振兴战略背景下，科技赋能已成为推动农业农村现代化的关键引擎。广西作为西南典型喀斯特地貌区与少数民族聚居地，农业现代化面临独特的地理环境约束与结构性挑战。本文基于2020—2026 年核心文献与政策文件，系统梳理科技赋能乡村振兴的理论基础与研究现状，从地理约束、人才支撑、创新能力和推广体系四个维度识别广西科技赋能农业发展的现实瓶颈，并结合桂林市临桂区“低空经济+ 智慧农业”的典型案例，提出差异化农机适配、无人机物流补链、智慧农业精准管理、农文旅融合增值及长效协同机制构建等对策建议。研究认为，破解喀斯特地貌区科技赋能困局的关键在于因地制宜的技术适配与制度创新协同发力，未来应加强定量实证与区域特异性研究，为西南少数民族地区乡村振兴提供可复制的路径参考。
关健词：科技赋能；乡村振兴；喀斯特地貌；农业现代化；智慧农业 |
Technology Empowerment for Rural Revitalization in Guangxi: Theoretical Foundations, Practical Bottlenecks, and Countermeasures
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An Li
Yulin Normal University, Yulin Guangxi 537000, China
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Abstract：Against the backdrop of China’s rural revitalization strategy, technology empowerment has become a critical driver of agricultural and rural modernization. Guangxi, a typical Karst region and multi-ethnic area in Southwest China, faces unique geographical constraints and structural challenges in its agricultural development. Drawing on core academic literature and policy documents published between 2020 and 2026, this paper systematically reviews the theoretical foundations and current research on technologyempowered rural revitalization. It identifies four major bottlenecks affecting Guangxi’s agricultural technology adoption—geographical constraints, talent shortages, weak innovation capacity, and inadequate extension systems. Through a case study of the “lowaltitude economy + smart agriculture” model in Lingui District, Guilin, the paper proposes targeted countermeasures, including adaptive agricultural machinery for mountainous areas, UAVbased logistics solutions, precision smart farming, integration of agriculture with cultural tourism for value enhancement, and the establishment of longterm synergistic mechanisms. The study concludes that the key to overcoming technologyempowerment barriers in Karst regions lies in the coordinated interplay between contextsensitive technological adaptation and institutional innovation. Future research should place greater emphasis on quantitative empirical analysis and regionspecific investigations, so as to provide replicable pathways for rural revitalization in southwestern ethnic minority areas.
Keywords : technology empowerment；rural revitalization；Karst landform; agricultural modernization; smart agriculture
参考文献
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