市政工程材料价格波动对造价的影响及调控策略
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李永钢
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昆明德缘工程咨询有限公司，云南昆明，650000
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摘要：市政工程建设周期长、投资规模大，对材料资源的依赖程度较高。近年来，受宏观经济形势、供需结构变化及市场预期等多重因素影响，钢材、水泥、沥青等主要市政工程材料价格呈现出频繁波动特征，对工程造价控制和投资决策产生了持续冲击。材料价格的不确定性不仅影响前期投资估算的科学性，也加大了施工阶段成本管控和合同履约管理的复杂程度。在此背景下，系统分析市政工程材料价格波动对造价形成与控制的影响机理，并探讨具有可操作性的调控策略，对于提升市政工程造价管理的前瞻性、稳定性和风险防范能力具有重要的现实意义和实践价值。
关健词：市政工程；材料价格波动；工程造价；成本控制；风险调控 |
Impact of Material Price Fluctuations on Costs in Municipal
Engineering and Corresponding Regulation Strategies
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Yonggang Li
Kunming Deyuan Engineering Consulting Co., Ltd.，Kunming Yunnan 650000，China
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Abstract: Municipal engineering projects are characterized by long construction cycles and large investments, resulting in a high reliance on material resources. In recent years, influenced by multiple factors such as macroeconomic conditions, changes in supply-demand structures, and market expectations, the prices of key municipal engineering materials like steel, cement, and asphalt have exhibited frequent fluctuations, continuously impacting project cost control and investment decisions. The uncertainty in material prices not only undermines the accuracy of initial investment estimates but also complicates cost management and contract fulfillment during the construction phase. Against this background, systematically analyzing the impact mechanisms of material price fluctuations on cost formation and control in municipal engineering, along with exploring practical regulation strategies, holds significant practical importance for enhancing the foresight, stability, and risk resilience of municipal engineering cost management.
Keywords : municipal engineering; material price fluctuations; project cost; cost control; risk regulation
参考文献
[1]龚文武.住宅建设项目初设阶段对材料价格波动的敏感性识别与应对策略[J].居舍,2025,(34):157-160.
[2]任前,孙少鹏,隋铖.材料价格波动下电力工程造价的风险控制策略研究[J].电气技术与经济,2025,(11):7-9.
[3]张莹.建筑工程造价中材料价格波动的影响分析[J].工程与建设,2025,39(03):742-744. |
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