鲁巧高速公路隧道施工安全风险辨识及协同管控机制研究
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马玉旭
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云南省建设投资控股集团有限公司（云南润兴人力资源服务有限公司），云南昆明，650000
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摘要：在复杂地质条件与高风险施工环境下，隧道工程安全风险辨识与协同管控机制的科学构建与高效实施，是保障高速公路建设安全、质量与进度的核心支撑。鲁巧高速公路沿线地质构造复杂、围岩条件多变、瓦斯等不良地质发育，隧道施工面临多重风险叠加的严峻挑战。现有项目管理实践中，虽已建立基础安全管理框架，但在风险系统性辨识、动态评估、多主体协同响应及技术与管理深度融合等方面仍存在明显短板，导致现场测量失控、质量隐患频发、预报预警滞后等问题凸显。本课题以鲁巧高速公路隧道工程为现实背景，旨在深入剖析其施工安全风险的关键成因与演化特征，探索构建一套整合组织、技术、信息与制度的全过程、多层级协同管控机制。
关健词：隧道施工；安全风险辨识；协同管控机制 |
Research on Safety Risk Identification and Collaborative Control
Mechanism in Tunnel Construction of the Luqiao Expressway
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Yuxu Ma
Yunnan Construction Investment Holding Group Co., Ltd. (Yunnan Runxing Human Resources Service Co., Ltd.), Kunming Yunnan 650000，China
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Abstract: In complex geological conditions and high-risk construction environments, the scientific establishment and efficient implementation of safety risk identification and collaborative control mechanisms in tunnel engineering serve as the core support for ensuring the safety, quality, and progress of expressway construction. The Luqiao Expressway traverses geologically complex structures, with variable surrounding rock conditions and adverse geological developments such as gas, posing severe challenges characterized by overlapping risks in tunnel construction. While basic safety management frameworks have been established in existing project management practices, significant gaps remain in the systematic identification of risks, dynamic assessment, multi-agent collaborative response, and the deep integration of technology and management. These shortcomings lead to prominent issues such as on-site measurement loss of control, frequent quality hazards, and delays in forecasting and early warnings. This study, grounded in the practical context of the Luqiao Expressway tunnel project, aims to thoroughly analyze the key causes and evolutionary characteristics of its construction safety risks. Furthermore, it seeks to explore and establish a holistic, multi-level collaborative control mechanism that integrates organizational, technical, informational, and institutional aspects throughout the entire process.
Keywords : Tunnel construction; Safety risk identification; Collaborative control mechanism
参考文献
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